Sample Response:
Bacteria are helpful because they produce oxygen, which our bodies need to breathe, and they help us to digest the food we eat. Bacteria are also helpful because they are used in medicine to help us overcome disease. Bacteria are harmful because they can cause tooth decay and illnesses that can be either common or quite serious.
This is a sample response, so it's 100% correct. Peace!
Answer:
Water moves by gravity into the open pore spaces in the soil, and the size of the soil particles and their spacing determines how much water can flow in. Wide pore spacing at the soil surface increases the rate of water infiltration, so coarse soils have a higher infiltration rate than fine soils.
How does soil particle size affect permeability?
But permeability is a different thing. It increases as particle size increases. By definition, permeability is a MEASURE OF EASE with which fluids will flow though a porous rock, soil or sediment. ... That means capillarity increase as particle sizes decreases.
Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) an increase in oxygen levels, which led to the extinction of many anaerobic organisms.</em>
Explanation:
Photosynthesis can be described as a process in which food (glucose) is produced by photosynthetic organisms by using carbon dioxide, water along with light energy from the sun. Oxygen is released as a by-product of this reaction. The process of photosynthesis initially allowed for oxygen gas to get accumulated in the air. This caused the rise of aerobic organisms who required oxygen for respiration. Before the photosynthesis organisms evolved, there was not enough oxygen gas on earth to support the life of aerobic organisms.
