Stomata play an important role in photosynthesis as they allow the plant to absorb carbon dioxide from the environment. In exchange, stomata allow oxygen, which is a waste product of photosynthesis, to be released. In the process, water vapor is also lost as the internal parts of the leaves are exposed. To reduce exposure, stomata are found on the underside of the leaves. They are protected from the sun as excessive heat can increase the rate of water vapor leaving and thus wither the plant. Stomata also have guard cells around the epidermis that close when too much water is being lost.
Answer:
Prokayotes may be defined as the organisms that lacks the nucleus and the membrane bound cell organelle. Eukaryotes have the well defined nucleus and contains the membrane bound cell organelle.
The evolutionary advantage that has been noticed in the eukaryotic cells is the compartmentalization of the cell. The cell compartmentalization separates the cell organelle into the specialized functions. This division of labor increases the efficiency of the cell and regulates the evolution of the complex multi cellular organism.
<span>The complete statement is this: 'An increase in food and a decrease in predators would most likely increase genetic variation in a population. An increase in available food is an environmental factor which brings about genetic variation in the population of a specie.</span><span />
