War elephants<span> played a critical role in several key battles in antiquity, but their use declined in the Middle Ages. With the spread of firearms in the early </span>modern period<span>, military </span>elephants<span> were restricted to non-combat engineering and labour roles, and some ceremonial uses.</span>
Answer:
Californios
Explanation:
The Californios are referred to the Hispanic people who were originally from the State of California. They were majorly involved in cattle ranching.The Act came about when California was confirmed as a State in the United States. The State had many Mexicans and Spanish.
The United States began investigations into Land grants and ownership which led to many Californios losing their land.
Answer:
Black soldiers served in artillery and infantry and performed all noncombat support functions that sustain an army, as well. Black carpenters, chaplains, cooks, guards, laborers, nurses, scouts, spies, steamboat pilots, surgeons, and teamsters also contributed to the war cause.