In economics, the invisible hand<span> is a </span>metaphor used<span> by </span>Adam Smith<span> to describe ... Smith </span>may<span> have come up with the two meanings of the phrase from Richard Cantillon ... In this </span>work<span>, however, the idea of the </span>market<span> is not discussed, and the word ... In alternative models, </span>forces<span> which were nascent during Smith's life, such as ... and ....</span>
Answer:
(D) denial of service
Explanation:
Denial of service -
It is a type of cyber - attack where offender tries to make the source of network or the machine unavailable for the user via disturbing the service of the of the internet .
The task of denial of service is done by flooding the machine or the source with many requests in a way to overload the system .
Hence , from the question , the example shown in the question is about denial of service .
A, B, and C would best demonstrate the tasks.
The answer is authorized to use an organization’s system. In addition, if an authorized user tells another person his secret code, the unauthorized user can masquerade as the authorized user with significantly less likelihood of detection. People who have some motive to attack an organization and are not authorized to use the system of the organization are called outsiders and can pose a serious threat to an organization.