Transnational
Strategy
Venture to
achieve low-cost, mark up products across markets and to foster a flow of
skills between different subsidiaries. High cost pressures, high local
responsiveness pressures. Actually there are a four kinds of strategy; Global Standardization Strategy, Transnational Strategy,
International Strategy, Localization Strategy.
Supporters of the progressive system claim that higher salaries enable affluent people to pay higher taxes and that this is the fairest system because it lessens the tax burden of the poor. ... Taxes do not discourage high earners from earning more, and the low tax rate encourages the poor to strive to earn more.
Answer:
- <u><em>Pakistan's GDP = 13.53 trillions of rupees.</em></u>
Explanation:
<em>GDP</em> is the gross domestic product. It is the value of all the goods and services produced by an economy (a country), in a period, which is normally one year.
The <em>GDP</em> can be calculated with the equation:
GDP = Consumption + Investment + Goverment spending + Net Exports
Where, Net Exports is the value of the exports less the value of the imports.
Thus, the values that you need to sue to calculate the GDP are:
- Consumptiion
- Investment
- Goverment spending
- Exports
- Import
<u>Identify</u> the values that you need to incorporate in your formula. Here is the selection (all the amounts are in trillions of rupees):
- Consumption = individuals consume: 10.40
- Investment = businesses invest = 1.35
- Government spending = goverment purchases = 2.80
- Exports = Pakistan exports = 1.29
- Imports: Pakistan imports: 2.31
Those are all. Other items, i.e. foreigners spend (0.60 trillions of rupees) and individuals save (5.00 trillions of rupees), do not count for the GDP.
<u>Compute</u> (in trillions of rupees):
- GDP = 10.40 + 1.35 + 2.80 + (1.29 - 2.31) = 13.53
<u>Answer</u>: Pakistan's GDP = 13.53 trillions of rupees.
Answer: a rate commensurate with the risk level of the project.
Explanation:
When computing the net present value of the new project, we should note that the cash flows should be discounted using a rate that is commensurate with the risk level of the project.
Since it is a new project and it possesses risks that are unrelated to those of the current firm's product, the risk that pertains to the project level should be used in the discounting to get the net present value.
