Answer:
The Second Industrial Revolution in USA was the time period between 1870 to 1914. During that time there was a revolutionary change in the electronic and technological spheres which caused the second industrial revolution.
During the second Industrial revolution there was a massive affect of rail roads on the cities. The key reason of growing rail road was the easy transportation system. Previously used the naval roads by the ships were expensive and time killing. But the use of railroad was less expensive and much time saving. As a result during the Second Industrial Revolution railroads had a great affect on transport system which accelerated the industrial revolution.
Moreover, the use of steel instead of iron to make the railroads was a major reason which made easy to construct railroads in a competitive way. the use of steel made expenses less than the iron.Even the railroads became more strong than the previous time. These advancements helped the railroads to affect on the cities for faster transportation during the Second Industrial Revolution.
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<u><em>So what is civilisation? In the literal sense it means living in towns, but I would like to suggest that in modern usage, it tends to embrace the term ‘freedom’, to be involved in what we call ‘democracy’ — though democracy itself is a very slippery term. It is better perhaps to look at the opposite, which is totalitarianism, a long word which denotes a state where the ruler demands not only control over your body, but over your mind too. And it is this demand for control over your mind that marks the totalitarian state, or barbarism. And it is freedom to think that is the essence of civilisation.
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<u><em>This freedom to think has its origin in economics. In a society ruled by an Emperor or Pharaoh, a Dictator who controls everything, you depend on the ruler for your well-being and for the necessities and luxuries of daily life. You are under the control of the ruler, so you switch off your critical facilities and enthusiastically follow the ruler. You are brain-washed (which in practice can be a not unpleasant form of life). In economics, this is what is known as the gift exchange society where you pay tribute to the ruler, and the ruler in return gives you the essential luxuries of life as ‘gifts’.
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<u><em>But once you get control of your everyday economics, you move into a different form of society which we call civilisation, where you have control of what you buy and how you live –and what you think. Economically, this new form of choice depends on money. The essence of money is that it gives you choice, and when you have choice in your everyday life, and you live in a market economy, this brings about a new way of living which we call civilisation.</em></u>
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Portugal with arrival of Columbus in 1492
A sharp decline in President Johnson's popularity.
Answer:
Reformation
Explanation:
It's the corrrect answer because the Renaissance is after the reformation