Answer:
D. Consumers in Terbia are confident that the economy will turn around in the near future.
Explanation:
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If in the short run, firms in monopolistic competition make an economic profit, new firms will enter the market.
A firm is a for-profit business organization—such as a company, limited liability company (LLC), or partnership—that provides skilled services. Most companies have only 1 location.
Companies during a monopolistic competition build economic profits within the short run, however within the long-standing time, they create zero economic profit. The latter is additionally a result of the liberty of entry and exit within the trade. Restaurants, hair salons, home items, and clothing are examples of industries with monopolistic competition.
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Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the attached archives.
Explanation  
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Answer
Associate: where a company has holdings of between 20% and 50%. 
Minority Interest: where a company has holdings of less than 20%
Parent Company: where a company has holdings of more than 50%.
Explanation:
<u>An associate company </u>(or associate) is a company that owns a business beyond 20% and not more than 50%. In business valuation such a company that has invested significantly in the shares of another company will have voting rights in the board of the acquired company.
<u>Minority Interest</u> is the term used to describe the investments of one company in another company, when such investments are less than 20% of the total value of the acquired company.
<u>Parent Company</u> is a company that owns more than half (50%) of the shares or value of another company.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: c. earns a higher return than the rate paid on debt.
Explanation:
If the debt that the company incurs leads to the company making more money than they are paying as interest for the debt, then more money will be available as net income which would increase the Return on Equity. 
ROE is calculated by dividing the Net Income by Shareholder equity. Interest is an expense. If this expense is lower then the increase in net income as a result of the debt then it follows that net income would increase and so would ROE.