It is penetration pricing that is illegal in the United States and many other countries<span>. So B is the correct answer</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is d) A deduction from net income in determining cash flows from operating activities.
Explanation:
To get net cash flow using the indirect method we must make adjustments to the net income.
It depends on the account if it is added or subtracted to net income.
In this case, an increase in available-for-sale securities due to an increase in their fair value should be reported as a deduction from net income.
Answer:
Collision
uninsured motorist
comprehensive
liability coverage
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about Abraham who has just purchased his first car. His bank, First State Bank, loaned him the money to buy the car and has required him to purchase insurance to protect the car as the collateral for the loan. In this case the basic types of coverage Abraham should buy to satisfy the bank requirement and to best protect himself from the risks of operating an automobile are;
✓ uninsured motorist
✓comprehensive
✓liability coverage
Insurance is very essential in protecting an individual or firm from any form of financial loss, it can be regarded as a kind of risk management and it is way to avoid uncertain loss. Then if Adam could buy the coverage he will be protected from loss in future.
Answer:
$13.64
Explanation:
Given:
Exercise price,X = $100
Current price = $100
Value when price is up, uS = $120
Value when price is down, dS= $80
Risk free interest rate = 10%
First calculate hedge ratio, H:
Where,
Cu = uS - X
= 120 - 100
= $20
A risk free portfolio involves one share and two call options.
Find cost of portfolio:
Cost of portfolio = Cost of stock - Cost of the two cells.
= $100 - 2C
This portfolio is risk free. The table below shows that
_______________
Portforlio 1:
Buy 1 share $80; Write 2 calls: $0; Total: ($80 + 0) $80
____________________
Portforlio 2:
Buy 1 share: $120; Write 2 calls: -$40; Total: ($120 - $40) $80
Check for oresent value of the portfolio:
Present value 
Value = exercise price - value of option
$72.73 = $100 - 2C
Find call option, C
Call option's value = $13.64
Answer:
0.6
Explanation:
Correlation r = 0.9,
Standard deviation of monthly change in price of commodity A, σA = 2,
Standard deviation of monthly change in price of commodity B, σB = 3
The hedge ratio will be calculated using the formula
Hedge ratio=r×σA÷σB
Hedge ratio=0.9×2÷3
Hedge ratio = 0.6
Therefore, the hedge ratio used when hedging a one month exposure to the price of commodity A is 0.6.
