A chemical formula is obtained from the number of atoms in a compound.
Chemical compounds are composed of atoms. The number atoms of each element in a compound determines the correct formula of the compound. Before I can write the chemical formula of any compound, I must first determine the number of each atom in the compound.
For instance, phosphorus trichloride contains one atom of phosphorus and three atoms of chlorine hence I would place a 1 in the box for P and 3 in the box for Cl.
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Discontinuous variation <span> refer to large, conspicuous differences from the parents</span>
This is where individuals fall into a number of distinct categories, and is based on features that cannot be measured across a complete range
continious variation refer to small, indistinct differences from the normal condition.
Milk yield in cows, for example, is determined not only by their genetic make-up but is also significantly affected by environmental factors such as pasture quality and diet, weather, and the comfort of their surroundings
Answer:
The correct answer is D. How closely related the two species are to each other
Explanation:
Genome maps of every individual is unique. Genome map is the order of sequence of nucleotide which is present in an organism. Comparison of genome map allow the scientist to know how much closely related two organisms are.
The map of two individuals of the same species is almost the same. Similarly, the two same species have a more similar genome map than two distantly related species because they share most recent common ancestor.
For example, humans and chimpanzees are more similar than other apes so 96% of the genome are identical between them. So the right answer is D.
The answer to your question is Nitrogen.
PH is a measure of how acidic something is