Answer:
Before-tax cost of debt ⇒ A. The interest rate the firm must pay on new long-term borrowing.
This refers to the interest rate that a firm will pay on long term borrowing as compensation to the lenders for lending the company some funds.
Cost of preferred stock ⇒ C. rate of return investors require based on the preferred stock dividend.
The cost of the preferred stock is the rate of the preferred dividend that investors require they are paid every year if dividends can be paid and sometimes even when it cannot.
Cost of Common Stock ⇒ B. the rate of return on retained earnings, and adjusted for flotation costs .
Commons stock costs is the required return on the retained earnings of a company.
WACC ⇒ D. the average cost of raising new financing.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) represents the total cost of raising capital for the company as it incorporates the costs of debt, preferred stock and common stock.
Answer:
A. after tax income should increase shifting AD to the right to a higher equilibrium level of output
Explanation:
If the government reduces tax, the after tax income would increase and so woold demand. Thus, the aggregate demand curve would shift rightward to a higher equilibrium level of output.
If the government cuts taxes, after tax income should decrease shifting AD to the left to a lower equilibrium level of output
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
The convenience yield is always positive or zero
Explanation:
the convenience fields measure the benefit of owning an asset rather than having a forward/futures contract on an asset . For an investment asset it is always zero . For a consumption asset it is greater than or equal to zero.
Answer:
$89,000
Explanation:
Given that,
Net Income = $71,000
Depreciation = $5,000
Increase in Current Liabilities = $9,000
Decrease in Current Assets = $4,000
Net Cash from Operating Activities:
= Net Income + Depreciation + Increase in Current Liabilities + Decrease in Current Assets
= $71,000 + $5,000 + $9,000 + $4,000
= $89,000
Therefore, the Leather Shops cash provided by operating activities (indirect method) is $89,000.