In civil cases, the burden is on the plaintiff and the standard that must be met is known as: <u>Preponderance of the evidence</u>.
Explanation:
A plaintiff is a person who brings a case against the other in a court to get justice for the injustice done by the other person. Since he has got the other person in the court, so the burden is on the plaintiff to provide the evidences which will prove that his case is right.
In civil cases, there is a standard that is to met which the preponderance of the evidence. This means the evidences that are to be provided in the court which will decide in whose favor the case will go. And since the plaintiff has done a case on the other, it is the burden of the plaintiff to get an evidence in the court.
O·ri·en·ta·tion
noun
the determination of the relative position of something or someone (especially oneself).
The United States gained control of the former Spanish colonies by going
to war with Spain over Cuba, or more specifically, Cuba's independence.
Together with the filipino rebels, America won against Spain and gained
control of multiple colonies including puerto rico, guam and the
phillipines.
The assistant chief of police has decided to forego using the polygraph test on a suspect and will use a different technique to assess the suspect's physiological responses to crime-scene details. This is known as the guilty knowledge test.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Guilty Knowledge Tests (GKT's) refers a psycho-physiological survey method that could be used in a polygraph test to find whether suspects are hiding "guilt" by measuring their physiological answers to multiple choice questions.
50 participants were randomly selected to commit one of two real false crimes. Later they were tried with GKT for crimes and things they did not know about. Using the best scoring systems, as per logistic regression analysis, this test correctly classifies 84% innocent and to 76% criminals.