Answer:
Genotype of long winged fly is Ll
Genotype of short winged fly is ll
Explanation:
Given
Allele for long wing trait is "L"
Allele for short wing trait is "l"
When a long winged fly is crossed with a short winged fly, half of the offspring have long wings and other half have short wings as the ratio is 
Let us say that the genotype of long winged fly is Ll
and the genotype of short winged fly is ll
The cross between the two will produce following offspring
Ll * ll
Ll, Ll, ll, ll
Out of four off spring two have long wings (Ll)
and the other two have short wings (ll)
Thus the ration of long to short wing offspring is
i.e 
Meninges refers to the three layes of membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord of the mammals. The inflammation of these protective membranes of the brain and the spinal cord caused by the infection of bacteria, virus or other microorganisms is called the meningitis.
A laboratory test to identify or rule out meningitis is the analysis if the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by lumbar puncture. CSF is a colorless fluid filling the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord. Lumbar puncture is a techinque of isolating the CSF from the sac sround the spinal cord using a needle under a local anesthetic. The sample is then analysed for the opening pressure which is normally between 6 and 18 cm of water in a patient who is not infected with meningitis. Also, the levels of glucose in CSF is above 40% of that in blood in non-infected persons. If lactate levels are less than 35mg/dl, this will also rule out meningitis.
Photosynthesis contributes to plant growth by B. taking in carbon dioxide and making sugars (carbohydrates)
Answer:
B. Putting the bacterium through a mass spectrometer.
Explanation:
FOR OBSERVATION AND TO CHECK THE RECOMBINANT DNA PROCESS WE HAVE TO THE OBSERVE THE REPLICATION PROCESS OF BACTERIA.