C the appearance of new phenotypes in the offspring
One is that it allows for variation which allows better chance of survival and evolution.
Answer:
The HYPOTHESIS
Explanation:
In an experiment, the formulation of the hypothesis is a critical part of the scientific method. The hypothesis is testable explanation given after making an observation in an experiment. In other words, an hypothesis is a predictive statement given that is subject to testing via experimentation.
The essence of formulating an hypothesis is to relate the effect of a possible solution on an observed problem. The "hypothesis" section of a laboratory report is usually identified by the use of an IF and THEN phrases in the statement. IF represents the cause, while THEN represents the effect. For example, a hypothesis can read; If plants are placed under white light (cause), then they will grow faster in height (effect).
Your answer would be C.) Beneficial Traits allow organisms to survive reproduce and pass their traits to their offspring. This is basically natural selection