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Elena-2011 [213]
3 years ago
15

What is the period and midline?

Mathematics
1 answer:
OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago
6 0
\bf \qquad \qquad \qquad \qquad \textit{function transformations}
\\ \quad \\
% function transformations for trigonometric functions
\begin{array}{rllll}
% left side templates
f(x)=&{{  A}}cos({{  B}}x+{{  C}})+{{  D}}
\\ \quad \\

\end{array}\qquad

\bf \begin{array}{llll}
% right side info
\bullet \textit{ stretches or shrinks}\\
\quad \textit{horizontally by amplitude } |{{  A}}|\\
\bullet \textit{ horizontal shift by }\frac{{{  C}}}{{{  B}}}\\
\qquad  if\ \frac{{{  C}}}{{{  B}}}\textit{ is negative, to the right}\\
\qquad  if\ \frac{{{  C}}}{{{  B}}}\textit{ is positive, to the left}\\
\bullet \textit{vertical shift by }{{  D}}\\
\qquad if\ {{  D}}\textit{ is negative, downwards}\\
\qquad if\ {{  D}}\textit{ is positive, upwards}\\


\end{array}

\bf \begin{array}{llll}
\bullet \textit{function period}\\
\qquad \frac{2\pi }{{{  B}}}\ for\ cos(\theta),\ sin(\theta),\ sec(\theta),\ csc(\theta)\\
\qquad \frac{\pi }{{{  B}}}\ for\ tan(\theta),\ cot(\theta)
\end{array}


so if you notice yours \bf \begin{array}{llll}
3.2cos&\left( \frac{5}{3}\theta \right)+&6.1\\
&\ \uparrow&\uparrow \\
&B&D 
\end{array}

now.. normally the function \bf 3.2cos&\left( \frac{5}{3}\theta \right)
 has a D value of 0, or no vertical shift, and the amplitude and the period simply make the wave taller and thinner, but the midline is still the x-axis

now, with D = 6.1, that moves the midline  up vertically that much

now.. the period, well, B = 5/3, normal period of cosine is 2\pi
so, the new period will be \bf \cfrac{2\pi }{B}\implies \cfrac{2\pi }{\frac{5}{3}}\implies \cfrac{6\pi }{5}

notice the picture below
the vertical shift by the D component, or 6.1, moved the midline to y = 6.1 :)

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  • g(-3) = 3.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Some background Concepts:

From the graph, it is clear that at x = -10, the graph intersects the x-axis.

So, the x-intercept of the graph is (-10, 0).

It means g(-10) = 0

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