Catherine the Great was an eighteenth-century princess who became empress of Russia. She expanded Russia's borders. Despite early good intentions, Catherine failed to <u>reform serfdom</u>.
<h3>Who was Catherine the Great? </h3>
Catherine was an empress who ruled the nation with her supreme power from <u>1762 until 1796</u>. She was the one who transformed Russia into a westernized nation by expanding the borders for different <em>political </em>and <em>cultural participation</em>.
However, she was not able to make reforms in agricultural and rural areas during the end of her reign.
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Two major examples of how the Middle East and its Muslim nations influenced the economy of Western Europe are:
The fossil fuels in the Middle East drove the energy requirements of Western Europe with relation to crude oil such that the Western Europeans sought to control the area by any means necessary.
The sugar trade was also influential because sugar was mostly controlled by Muslims and until the Europeans got to the New World, they had to rely on the Muslims of the Middle East for it.
In conclusion, sugar and oil from the Middle East were very influential on Western Europe's economy.
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The Calhoun doctrine shows that Calhoun wanted states to have the right to nullify national laws (B).
<h3> the answer is subprime mortgages</h3>