<span>Those based on observation, measurement, and reason.</span>
The rescue workers can get energy to the batteries in their equipment during rescue missions by using a generator to convert the kinetic energy to potential energy. Potential energy is then stored in the battery.
At a smaller scale, other scientists may investigate the processes involved in cycling water and the elements of life through the biosphere: carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorous, and other elements. These studies can also provide "ground-truth" - observations on the ground which are used to validate the remotely sensed data. As more and more observational and experimental data become available, other scientists construct models to help us understand the biosphere, how it evolved, and even provide tools that allow for predicting the future response of the biosphere to global change and human activities.
Mutation- a permanent change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene.
Answer: These are known as <u>pathogens.</u>
Additional:
- Anthrax is caused by <u>Bacillus anthracis</u>
- Strep throat is caused by <u>Streptococcus pyogenes</u>
- Tetanus is caused by <u>Clostridium tetan</u>
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I hope my answer helped ⛄️