They consist of identical sister chromatids
In cellular respiration is the process of extracting energy in the form of ATP from the glucose in the food you eat. In stage one glucose is broken down in the cytoplasm of the cell in a process call glycolysis. In stage two the pyruvate molecules are transported into the mitochondria
B. subtract the frequency of the recessive allele from 1.
Several species of warblers can live in the same spruce tree only because they occupy different nitches within the tree. So option "c" is the correct option as far as the given question is concerned. These birds may not be of the same species but they do have some similarities like they are very vocal and can be rarely seen but definitely heard. All species of warblers are insectivorous and also very small. As they are small so identifying them can be very difficult for a person. These birds are mostly dull greenish or brownish in color.
