Answer:
A and D
Explanation:
This is know as unconditionally legitimate
Unconditionally legitimate refers to individuals who are suffering from ncurable, terminal diseases or medical conditions., since there is nothing that these people can do to get well, and are not responsible for the disease, they are automatically entitled to occupy the sick role.
Example Cancer
The correct answer is Swampscott.
The conference of psychologists which took place in Swampscott, Massachusetts, in 1965, was instrumental for the birth of community psychology and the participant-conceptualizer role. Community psychology deals with studying someone's psyche and mental abilities as part of a particular community and the society in general.
It is only a formality because the majority party has already decided on the matter beforehand. The election is rather a tradition if anything.
When Elizabeth I took over the throne of England, she inherited a virtually bankrupt state. So she introduced frugal policies to restore fiscal responsibilities. She cleared the regime of debt by 1574, and 10 years on the Crown enjoyed a surplus of £300,000.