D.
Glucose is energy, which means it breaks down when energy is consumed. When a fox consumes it's pray, a seagull glides trough the air and a duck rests on a pond, not much glucose is consumed.
Energy is used when physical effort is necessary, and running from a predator, requires a lot of energy.
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Distribution of phenotypes within a population may be impacted by different types of natural selection. These types of selection include;
Directional selection involves a change in the environment shifts of phenotypes observed. Example is the giraffe neck-length, where the length got longer and longer over time to reach the leaves at the top of trees.
Stabilizing selection , this is a selection where an average phenotype is favored. example is number of eggs laid by birds such that too many eggs will be a waste of energy because some chicks would starve.
Disruptive selection is a selection where individuals with an average value of a trait are affected most while those with values below average are affected least. Example small individuals are capable of hiding from predators while big individuals can not fit in the hiding place but instead will fight with predators.
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