Answer:
B. Diffusion of responsibility
Explanation:
Diffusion of responsibility refers to the phenomenon whereby an individual is less likely to take responsibility for an action/inaction because he believes since others are present they are the ones responsible.. Under this sociopsychological phenomenon therefore, the individual assumes others should take action private responsive for taking action and might have already done so.
The correct answer that best describes the rule of law is option B. The process of setting precedent through the different levels of the courts.
Because the rule of law tells us that all activities carried out must be guaranteed by law.
Answer: by using local property taxes to fund public schools, trapping poor children in poor schools
Explanation: Jonathan Kozol is an American writer, educator, and activist best known for his publications on public education in the United States. In savage inequalities, Kozol pointed out how students from poor family background are trapped in poorly funded schools since public school funding comes from local property taxes which vary widely between communities.
The basis of Kozol's argument is the comparisons between rich and poor school districts, in particular the amount of money spent per child. School districts with relatively wealthy property-owners are spending over $20,000 per year per child while school districts where poor people live spend about $11,000 per year per child.
The pertinent question he asks is whether it is fair or right that the place of one's birth or residence should determine the quality of education a child is entitled to.
Answer:
The independent variables are the level of tiredness and the number of hours slept by the volunteers.
Explanation:
Independent variables are those that act on the dependent variables influencing a result, which can be observed by the researcher. In summary, the independent variable is one that can influence. In the case of the question above, we can see that the number of hours slept by the volunteers influenced the level of tiredness of the volunteers. These two variables were able to influence the level of proactivity and performance of the volunteers in their activities, which allows us to determine that these two variables are the independent variables of the study.
Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.
→ she didn't want to go to school, made up an excuse and even got a prize for it (breakfast)
Primary reinforcement is a reinforcement that does not depend on previous learning (conditioning). They are generally used to meet basic needs, such as water and food. Its relationship was established based on phylogenesis.
→ she was afraid to go to school and made up an excuse
Reinforcement, or reinforcing stimulus, for behaviorism is the consequence of behavior that makes it more likely. The reinforcement can be positive (through the addition of a stimulus) or negative (through the removal of a stimulus).
