Answer:
to do this we need to know the question
Explanation:
Answer:
e. derived characters
Explanation:
Any characteristic change which is transfer to the new species from ancestors but is different from the original character. It will be called as derived character.
But if the same character is transfer from ancestor to the new species this will called as ancestral character.
The situation is an example of negative reinforcement.
In the condition of negative reinforcement, a stimulus especially an unpleasant stimulus is removed due to a particular behavior of the person. In this case, the unpleasant behavior is the headache, and taking aspirin is a behavior of Nancy, which cut of the stimuli, that is pain relieving. In negative reinforcement a particular behavior is increased, in order to remove the unpleasant stimulus.
Answer:
the reprodutive cells of an organism
Explanation:
sex cells= gametes
somatic cells=body cells
simple cells (no nucleus)= cells in prokaryotes
Answer:
The correct answer would be b. because water provides electrons.
During the light reaction of the photosynthesis, the water is photolysed into high energy electrons, hydrogen ions, and oxygen.
The overall reaction can be written as:
2 H₂O + sunlight → 4 H⁺ + 4 e⁻ + O₂
It takes in water-splitting complex associated with photo-system II rooted in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast.
The oxygen is released as the byproduct of photosynthesis.
The hydrogen ions help in the formation chemiosmotic potential across the thyllakoid membrane which help in the formation of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
The electrons are used to replace the electrons lost from chlorophyll a of reaction centre associated with photo-system II. The electrons are lost due to the photo-excitation of chlorophyll a.
The electrons lost from chlorophyll a help in the production of ATP and are used to reduce NADP⁺ into NADPH.
The ATP and NADPH are used in light-independent reaction of the photosynthesis to produce glucose or food.
