Answer:
The correct answer is Glycocalyx, ribosome and cell wall.
Explanation:
Glycocalyx is mainly found in bacteria that makes a protective covering outside the cell wall in the form of capsule of bacteria and provide protection to bacteria from host immune cell.
Bacterial ribosomes are different from human ribosomes. Bacteria contain 70s ribosome while humans contain 80s ribosome so ribosomes are potential targets for many drugs present today.
Bacterial cell contain cell wall which is made up of peptidoglycan or lipopolysaccharide but human cell does not contain a cell wall, therefore, many drugs are designed to destroy cell wall of bacteria like penicillin.
So glycocalyx, ribosomes, and cell wall can be potential targets for Dr. Ehrlich's "magic bullets" due to significant difference or absence from humans.
Proteins are polymers of amino acids. There are a fixed set of amino acids that are involved in the making of a protein. These amino acids are varied in number and type to give rise to different combinations in a polymer. This creates a diversity of protein molecules.
The amino acids link to other amino acid in the polymer through the formation of a peptide bond between them. It forms when the carboxylic group of one amino acid molecule reacts and binds to the amino group of the other molecule.
Answer:
C. Cutting down forests.
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is an inorganic gaseous molecule with the chemical formula, CO2. It is naturally released into the atmosphere via a lot of processes. However, CO2 is the most important greenhouse gas as it contributes the most to the global warming effect of the Earth.
The effects of an increase in CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is as follows:
- increase in water contamination and floods
- ocean acidification
- reduction of cold-related deaths
However, the cutting down of forests is not an effect of an increase in CO2 concentration but rather a cause.
