Answer:
Urban development can magnify the risk of environmental hazards such as flash flooding. Pollution and physical barriers to root growth promote loss of urban tree cover. Animal populations are inhibited by toxic substances, vehicles, and the loss of habitat and food sources
The need for studying logic in general and critical thinking in particular for natural science students is to enable them to discover how things came to be in science.
<h3>What is Logic?</h3>
This refers to the use of both deductive and inductive reasoning to come to a conclusion about something based on available evidence.
Hence, we can see that for natural science students, their primary area of study is NOT in science, so it is an alien concept, but knowledge of logic would help them understand science and scientific method.
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The process by which aspects of life that were considered bad or deviant are redefined as sickness and needing medical attention to remedy is called <u>Medicalization.</u>
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The process of labelling and treating symptoms and behaviors as medical problems is known as medicalization. Since medical firms have generated significant profits by classifying typical health variations as abnormal conditions, critics have dubbed this over-medicalization or disease mongering. Some of this is a result of science's explosive development during the past 30 years. For instance, despite the fact that infertility has always been a prevalent problem, the development of medical techniques and pharmaceuticals to treat it has resulted in a huge surge in the number of infertility diagnoses.
It is now a diagnosable medical ailment and a case of medicalization. Naturally, the inverse is also accurate. De-medicalization occurs when circumstances or actions that were once considered to be symptoms of sickness are now accepted as commonplace aspects of life. In the past, these behaviours were "treated" or "punished" ineffectively, but modern medicine now sees these behaviours as natural and healthy components of life.
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Answer:
classical conditioning.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning: In psychology, the term classical conditioning was proposed by one of the most influential psychologist and behaviorist named Ivan Pavlov. He has discovered the classical conditioning theory while experimenting on dogs and has included a few basic terms associated with it including unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, the conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response.
Classical conditioning is described as a learning theory that involves a conditioned stimulus that gives rise to a conditioned response after connecting with an unconditioned stimulus.
In the question above, the technique best illustrates the classical conditioning.
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