Marbury vs. madison established this.
The bourbon democrats refers to a group of people from democratic party who support laissez-faire capitalism.
At that time, several bourbon democrats in Louisiana develop a relationship with important people from railroads and banking industry. They are allegedly help those people to hide their taxes.
They also leverage their power to illegally run Louisiana State Lottery Company and stole a lot of money from the ticket buyers
The last choice “were formed by outside conquerors who unified the regions they conquered through their use of military technology”
In “Of our Spiritual Strivings” from the book The Souls of Black Folk, DuBois points out the racial discrimination that African Americans underwent and the suffering that resulted from it. He also mentions double consciousness, which is the individual sensation of feeling as if ones identity is divided into several parts making it hard to have a sense of identity. These experiences are still relevant as there is still racial prejudice such as in the Criminal Justice system
<span>Freedom of speech is a bellweather: how any society tolerates those with minority, disfavored, or even obnoxious views will often speak to its performance on human rights more generally. In international law, access to information and free expression are two sides of the same coin, and both have found tremendous accelerators in the Internet and other forms of digital communication. At the same time, efforts to control speech and information are also accelerating, by both governments and private actors in the form of censorship, restrictions on access, and violent acts directed against those whose views or queries are seen as somehow dangerous or wrong. From our earliest days, when we were called The Fund for Free Expression, we have fought all forms of repression of speech, in all media, around the globe.</span>
