Step-by-step explanation:
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If you do this with a complex set of fractions and let
K = G Me m_space be the same in both parts, there should be some cancellation.
W_earth = 180 lbs
W_earth = K /3900 miles^2
W_space =K /(3900 + 850)^2
180 / W_space = k/3900^2
x = k / (4750)^2
The ks cancel out.
You are left with 180/x = 4750^2 / 3900^2 Now cross multiply
180 * 3900^2 = 4750^2 = x
180 * 3900^2 / 4750^2 = x
180 * 0.67413 = x
x = 121 pounds. Weight is a force, but because all the units on one side are equivalent to the units on the other, the conversions become part of k. Normally you would have to do the conversions, but not in this particular case.
3y+x=12 in slope intercept form is y=-1/3+4
My suggestion is to look on google, there are plenty of answers and I think it will explain better than me.