Answer:
The correct answer is - a. Mechanoreceptors.
Explanation:
Mechanoreceptors are protein receptors that are responsible for chemical and hormonal signals, regulating the stress response, mechanical lode, and new bone deposits in osteocytes during bone remodeling.
Osteo blasts and osteoclasts are also play role in bone remodeling. The mechanoreceptor is s a sensory receptor that responds to mechanical pressure or distortion.
The first trophic level that would likely suffer would be the primary producers. The first thing that usually occurs as humans move into or influence an area would be clearing the land fir the purpose of creating infrastructure for development or for agricultural purposes. This is the primary cause of deforestation globally. As the first trophic level is affected so too are the other levels in an ecosystem.
They are termed broad-spectrum antibiotics.
<h3>What are antibiotics?</h3>
Antibiotics are drugs that have the capacity to either inhibit the growth of or kill bacteria and some other microorganisms capable of causing diseases.
Antibiotics are of 2 types:
- Narrow spectrum antibiotics
- Broad spectrum antibiotics
Narrow spectrum antibiotics are effective against a very narrow range of bacteria. They are very specific in their targets.
Broad spectrum antibiotics, on the other hand, are effective against a broad range of bacteria. They can be referred to as multipurpose antibiotics. They do not only eliminate target pathogenic bacteria.
More on antibiotics can be found here: brainly.com/question/10868637
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Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Another atom, typically a non-metal, is able to acquire the electron(s) to become a negative ion, or anion.