1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Alborosie
4 years ago
12

Suppose an assassin uses abrin, a translation inhibitor, to poison her victim. Place the events in chronological order, starting

from the poisoning and ending with the death of the victim.
Arbin is absorbed into the blood and enters the body's cells.
Arbin inactivates the 28S rRNA in the large subunit of the ribosome.
Arbin binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
Ribosomes are unable to add new amino acids to polypeptides.
Multiple organ systems fail.
Protein synthesis halts in many tissues.
Biology
1 answer:
mihalych1998 [28]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The events in chronological order are:

  1. Abrin is absorbed into the blood and enters the body's cells
  2. Abrin binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm
  3. Abrin inactivates the 28S rRNA in the large subunit of the ribosome.
  4. Ribosomes are unable to add new amino acids to polypeptides
  5. Protein synthesis halts in many tissues
  6. Multiple organ systems fail
  7. Victim dies

Explanation:

Abrin is a toxic protein obtained from the seeds of Abrus precatorius, it is highly toxic, with an estimated human fatal dose of 0.1-1 microgram/kg, and causes death after accidental and intentional poisoning.

When ingested the abrin would enter the victim's body and travel through the blood and eventually enter a cell's cytoplasm (abrin is absorbed into the blood and enters the body's cells). Once there it would interact with the ribosomes and reacts with them on a molecular level (peptide bond catalytic enzyme) (abrin binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm), which results in the ribosome exhibiting its toxic response to abrin (abrin inactivates the 28S rRNA in the large subunit of the ribosome). As a result of the ribosome reacting to abrin (ribosomes are unable to add new amino acids to polypeptides), protein synthesis within that cell is affected (protein synthesis halts in many tissues). Once multiple cells are affected by abrin the organ will exhibit its toxic response (multiple organ systems fail), and the victim would die.

You might be interested in
What do manatees eat?
katrin2010 [14]
<span>
<span>Manatees are herbivores and eat over 60 different things and saltwater plants, sea grasses, shoal grass, manatee grass, turtle grass, widgeon grass, sea clover these are some of them.........</span></span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
This is the reproductive part of the plant and it produces seeds and develops the fruit.
aleksklad [387]

Answer: Ovary

Explanation: Ovules inside the ovary matures and develops into seeds. It is the ovary that produces fruits when it reaches its mature stage.

4 0
3 years ago
what molecules will be best used to compare different species with the exact same sequence of amino acids? why would two species
AleksandrR [38]

Ans.

Protein synthesis involves formation of proteins, during which information present in DNA is used to make polypeptide chains. Hence, amino acid sequence of a polypeptide chain is determined by the sequence that may differ in different species having proteins with same amino acid sequence.

Thus, the molecules that are used to compare different species with proteins having exact same amino acid sequences are DNA molecules.

Protein synthesis includes two steps, transcription and translation. During transcription, DNA gets converted into RNA by RNA polymerase enzyme, while during translation, RNA provides information to make proteins.

In RNA information is present as triplets of nucleotides, known as codon. Each code codes for a specific amino acid. There are a total of 64 codons, while number of protein-forming amino acids is 20. Hence, one amino acid can be coded by more than one codon and this property of codons is known as degeneracy of codons.

Thus, two species may have the same protein even if their DNA molecules are different because of degeneracy of codons.

7 0
3 years ago
What factors are required for population growth?
GREYUIT [131]

Answer:

Factors that cause population growth include increased food production, improved health care services, immigration and high birth rate. These factors have led to overpopulation, which has more negative effects than positive impacts.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
What is the meaning of the term abscission?
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which is not part of an organisms environment
    8·1 answer
  • Cell division is related to which of the following processes of an organism
    10·1 answer
  • Why is oxygen necessary for muscle contraction?
    13·1 answer
  • Health authorities agree that the desirable storage fat level should be ______ percent for men and ______ percent for women.
    5·2 answers
  • Plants, algae and phytoplankton are the main components of the _________ carbon cycle.
    7·2 answers
  • The unusual patterns on a silk moths wings are one of the most stunning examples of mimicry in the wild,mimicry can protect the
    12·1 answer
  • now inspect the epithysis, the end of the long bone. Notice that it is composed of a thin layer of compact bone enclosing spongy
    15·1 answer
  • Fats that contain ____ double bonds are liquids at room temperature, whereas fats that contain ____ double bonds are solids at r
    6·1 answer
  • A man and a woman have a child together. The mother's blood type is type and the child's blood type is type A What could the fat
    9·1 answer
  • 9. Which substance is cut by
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!