While awaiting surgery, a client with a long history of Crohn's disease is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) on an outpatient basis. The nurse teaches the client that TPN helps to prepare for surgery by decreasing the fecal bulk.
Further Explanation:
Crohn's disease is referred to as inflammatory bowel disease. It develops inflammation inside the digestive tract and can lead to pain in abdominal pain, fatigue, severe diarrhea, malnutrition, and weight loss. Mainly inflammation in digestive tract can spread into the deep layers of bowel tissue. It can be debilitating, painful and may lead to life-threatening problems.
Total parenteral nutrition is an alternative way of administering intravenous therapy or feeding patient. TPN acts by decreasing bowel stimulation and fecal bulk. It helps in providing rest to the bowl while waiting for surgery. It doesn’t basically prevent bowel infection. Parenteral nutrition provides the necessary nutrients for the survival of the patient. In general, glucose, lipids, minerals, and amino acids are administered parenterally.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Topic: Total parenteral nutrition
Keywords:
Total parenteral nutrition, glucose, lipid, amino acid, TPN, life-threatening, inflammatory bowel disease, pain, fatigue, diarrhea, weight loss, Crohn's disease.
The answer is letter C.) <span>There can be alternate explanations for the same evidence.
The results of the two researchers may have been the same, but the interpretation of the data is significantly different. Their conclusions can be </span><span>further </span>supported by gathering more results from different experiments.
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Organic sciences like genomics and molecules
Answer:
Considering that homeostasis is restored in the patient, his blood pH range would return to normal levels (7.35-7.45), and his hydrogen ion concentration in the blood would normalize. The effect of normalizing the body by getting rid of excess hydrogen ions is achieved by concentrating these ions into the urine for expulsion, therefore increasing the pH levels of urine.
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Explanation:
Acidosis is the condition wherein excessive acid build-up within the body causes the blood pH to become lower than normal (normal pH range 7.35-7.45). This may be due to an excessive loss of bicarbonate in the blood, also known as metabolic acidosis, or due to an impairment in the elimination of carbon dioxide in the blood from poor lung function, also known as respiratory acidosis. The body's natural response to acidosis is to increase the breathing rate to eliminate carbon dioxide in the blood, restoring the natural pH of the body.
In people with diabetes mellitus type I, the lack of insulin causes cells to breakdown fat aside from glucose as an energy source. This process produces ketones as a metabolic by-product for energy but also causes the body to be acidic. This is known as diabetic ketoacidosis.
