It has been challenging to develop methods for outer-membrane(OM) isolation from <em>Leptospira</em> species and other spirochetes due to their distinctive design and a lack of sensitive cytoplasmic membrane indicators.
Spirochetes have an OM and a cytoplasmic membrane, which are divided by a periplasmic space, just like enteric gram-negative bacteria.The leptospiral OM contains a significant amount of LPS, and the leptospiral surface is dominated by its polysaccharides.
LipL32, LipL36, and LipL41 are three lipoproteins from the leptospiral OM.
Since LipL32 is an immunodominant antigen during human leptospirosis, it is recognized to be the most prominent protein in the leptospiral protein profile. OmpL1 and LipL41 together offer synergistic immunoprotection. LipL41 is a surface-exposed lipoprotein.
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Answer:
Centromeric DNA
Explanation:
Genes are responsible for formation of proteins. A codon produces a single amino acid and it comprises of three base pairs. The whole DNA of organism does not contribute to encode protein. There are sequences in DNA that does not contribute in coding known as non-coding DNA and perform different functions. These may include the O O O 5-end, DNA coding for a signal sequence, noncoding intron and O promoter sequence .
The centromere is the part of DNA that links the sister chromatids. The centromere is not converted to mRNA or proteins. It is also not involved in regulation of genes. So it did not contribute to 864 bp found in the yfg gene.
Answer:
I thing the first one osmosis
Answer:
Not enough information
Explanation:
You haven't given any reference. However, they are referred to as the building blocks of life because, for example, in Prokaryotic cells, which are unicellular, everything required for them to survive and reproduce is all found within a single cell.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
in cell division asextually new cells Contain same genetic information