Answer:
The answer is A. resources are shared by more than one product or service.
Explanation:
Indirect cost are costs that are not directly related or traced to any product or activity. They are shared or used by more than one activities. Examples include, Adminstrative expenses, advertising expenses, telephone expenses, rent, office expenses etc.
Like direct cost, indirect cost can be fixed or variable.
Indirect costs are used by business as a whole and not just limited to a particular product.
Option B is not correct. Cost that are directly traced or related to a product is known as direct material. For example, direct labour and direct material used to produce a particular good.
Option C and D are also wrong
Answer:
Political-legal Environment.
Explanation:
The political-legal environment component of the marketing environment consists of laws that require firms to operate under competitive conditions and to protect consumer rights. This component particularly has an impact on the marketing function of organizations. Laws made by the government of any country come into play here. Marketing department along side overall organization has to abide by these laws and rules. This factor/element basically decides the direction of the overall business as well. For example, when Chinese Government made a law that one family can have only one child, which was categorized as six-pocket syndrome. Business dealing with the kids related products were very successful and profitable those days, many organization also started making items for the kids those days.
Answer:
a. Services performed but unbilled totals $600.
- Accrued revenue
- Accounts receivable was understated before the adjustment
b. Store supplies of $160 are on hand. The supplies account shows a $1,900 balance.
- Accrued expense
- Supplies was overstated before the adjustment
c. Utility expenses of $275 are unpaid.
- Accrued expense
- Utilities expense was understated before the adjustment
d. Service performed of $490 collected in advance.
- Unearned revenue
- Revenue was overstated before the adjustment
e. Salaries of $620 are unpaid.
- Accrued expense
- Wages expense was understated before the adjustment
f. Prepaid insurance totaling $400 has expired.
- Prepaid expense
- Insurance expense was understated
Solution :
a). The current market value of the unlevered equity

= $ 40.45 million
b). The market value of the equity one year from now is

= $ 44.5 million - $ 18 million
= $ 26.5 million
c). The expected return on the equity without the leverage = 10%
The expected return on the equity with the leverage = 
= 0.93 %
d). The lowest possible value of equity without the leverage = $20 million - $ 18 million
= $ 2 million
The lowest return on the equity without the leverage = 10%
The lowest return on the equity with the leverage = 2 % as the equity is eroded.
Answer:
$53,000,000
Explanation:
The amount of dividends paid by Del-Castillo Inc. can be ascertained using the retained earnings formula as follows:
retained earnings=net income+previous year retained earnings-dividends paid
retained earnings for current year is $960 million
net income is $70 million
previous year retained earnings were $943 million
dividends paid is unknown
dividends=net income+previous year retained earnings-current year retained earnings
dividends=$70 million+$943 million-$960 million
dividends=$53 million