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jok3333 [9.3K]
4 years ago
12

Write an equation of an ellipse in standard form with the center at the origin and a height of 12 units and width of 19 units.

Mathematics
1 answer:
gladu [14]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The equation of the ellipse in standard form is 4x²/361 + y²/36 = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

* Lets revise the equation of the ellipse

- The standard form of the equation of an ellipse with center (0 , 0 )  

  and major axis parallel to the x-axis is x²/a² + y²/b² = 1  

# a > b  

- The length of the major axis is 2a  

- The coordinates of the vertices are ( ± a , 0 )  

- The length of the minor axis is 2b  

- The coordinates of the co-vertices are ( 0 , ± b )  

- The coordinates of the foci are ( ± c , 0 ) , where c ² = a ² − b²  

* Lets solve the problem

∵ The center of the ellipse is (0 ,0)

∵ Its width is 19 units

∴ The length of the major axis is = 19

∴ 2a = 19 ⇒ divide both sides by 2

∴ a = 19/2 ⇒ ∴ a² = 361/4

∵ Its height is 12 units

∴ The length of the minor axis is = 12

∴ 2b = 12 ⇒ divide both sides by 2

∴ b = 12/2 = 6 ⇒ ∴ b² = 36

- Lets write the equation in standard form

∵ The equation is x²/a² + y²/b² = 1

∴ x²/(361/4) + y²/36 = 1 ⇒ simplify it

∴ 4x²/361 + y²/36 = 1

* The equation of the ellipse in standard form is 4x²/361 + y²/36 = 1

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3 years ago
A carpentry shop currently sells 66000 decoy ducks per year at a cost of 16 dollars each. In the previous year when they raised
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Answer:

19 dollars

Step-by-step explanation:

<h2>Buckle up! This is a good one!</h2>

First we have to find the line that goes trough the two points. And it has the form :

y=mx+b

<em>m is often called the slope.</em>

Given the two points (66000, 16) and (51000, 21) we find m with this formula:

m=\frac{y_{2} -y_{1} }{x_{2} -x_{1} }\\m=\frac{21-16}{51000-66000} \\m=-\frac{5}{15000} \\m=-\frac{1}{3000}

We pick the point (51000,21) and plug it into the equation of the line and we find b:

y= mx + b\\21=(-\frac{1}{3000} )(51000)+b\\21=-17+b\\21+17=b=38

<h3>And we have got our line equation</h3>

y= -\frac{1}{3000}x + 38\\

<u>Where x represents the quantity and y represents the price.</u>

<u />

<h2>The revenue</h2>

The revenue is price times quantity, since price is y and quantity is x, we get

y=-\frac{1}{3000} x+38\\y*x=x*(-\frac{1}{3000} x+38)\\yx=-\frac{1}{3000} x^2+38x\\R(x)=-\frac{1}{3000} x^2+38x

<h3>to maximize the revenue, we get the first derivative:</h3>

R(x)=-\frac{1}{3000} x^2+38x\\R'(x)=-(2)\frac{1}{3000} x+38\\R'(x)=-\frac{2}{3000} x+38\\\\R'(x)=-\frac{1}{1500} x+38\\\\

<h3>and we make R'(x)=0:</h3>

R'(x)=-\frac{1}{1500} x+38=0\\38=\frac{1}{1500} x\\38*1500=x=57000

So the quantity that maximizes revenue is 57000,

<h3>let's find out the price by plugging it into the equation:</h3>

y= -\frac{1}{3000}x + 38\\y= -\frac{1}{3000}(57000) + 38\\y= -19 + 38\\y=19

<h2>And there you go! 19 dollars is the price the carpentry shop should charge per decoy duck.</h2>
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