The Tenth Amendment states, 'The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.' It is part of the Bill of Rights.
The Republic of Venice, The Republic of Florence, and The Duchy of Milan.
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Investment in the Americas reduced disparities in Europe.
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At the onset on the war, in 1861 and 1862, they stood as relatively equal combatants. The Confederates had the advantage of being able to wage a defensive war, rather than an offensive one. They had to protect and preserve their new boundaries, but they did not have to be the aggressors against the Union.