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Len [333]
4 years ago
7

Write a balanced equation for the single-displacement reaction of Al(s) with CuSO4(aq). Include states of matter in your answer.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex Ar [27]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2 Al(s) + 3 CuSO₄(aq) ⇒ 3 Cu(s) + Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq)

Explanation:

Let's consider the single displacement reaction of Al(s) with CuSO₄(aq). Copper has a higher reduction potential than aluminum, so aluminum will take the place of copper to form aluminum sulfate and metallic copper. The corresponding balanced chemical equation is:

2 Al(s) + 3 CuSO₄(aq) ⇒ 3 Cu(s) + Al₂(SO₄)₃(aq)

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Write an equation including the pKa value that describes the reaction of acetic acid with aqueous NaOH.
Snezhnost [94]

Answer:

CH₃COOH  +  NaOH → NaCH₃COO  +  H₂O

CH₃COO⁻  +  H₂O  ⇄   CH₃COOH  + OH⁻       pKa = 4.75

Explanation:

Acetic acid and NaOH make a neutralization reaction, where a salt and water are formed.

CH₃COOH  +  NaOH → NaCH₃COO  +  H₂O

Acetic acid gives protons to medium

  • CH₃COOH → CH₃COO⁻  +  H⁺

NaOH gives hydroxides to medium

  • NaOH → Na⁺  +  OH⁻

When we have protons and hydroxides, we can produce water. That's why it is a neutralization reaction.

The acid is weak, so the formed CH₃COO⁻ becomes in the conjugate strong base. This anion can make hydrolysis to water.

CH₃COO⁻  +  H₂O  ⇄   CH₃COOH  + OH⁻       pKa = 4.75

The NaOH is a strong base, so the Na⁺, as the conjugate weak acid, can't make hydrolysis.

We can't make this equilibrium.

Na⁺  +  H₂O ⇄  NaOH + H⁺           IMPOSSIBLE

8 0
3 years ago
A ______ is substance that enables a chemical reaction to proceed at a usually faster rate or under different conditions than ot
makvit [3.9K]
This is called a catalyst
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Choose the substance with the lowest boiling point.
MA_775_DIABLO [31]

Answer:

E. O2

Explanation:

All substances has a simple molecular structure, where between their molecules are held by van der Waals' forces. But C must be incorrect because between the H2O2 molecules, they are mainly held by hydrogen bonds on top of van der Waals' forces. Hydrogen bonds are stronger than van der Waals' forces, so more energy is required to separate the H2O2 molecules.

In structures A and D, the molecules are polar. Their van der Waals' forces are stronger than Cl2H2 and O2, which are non-polar.

Between the Cl2H2 and O2, O2 has a smaller molecular size. The van der Waals' forces between the O2 molecules are hence the weakest. Least amount of energy is required to break the intermolecular forces between the O2 molecules therefore it has the lowest boiling point.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the statements is correct?
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

<u>A. Magnet has a north pole and south pole.</u>

Explanation:

- A magnet has a north and south pole

- Magnets attract paper clips due to the metals present

- Magnetic fields are not visible

- North pole and south pole attract each other

Only the first statement is correct, the answer is (A).

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How much excess reactant remains from the reaction of 8.3g of sodium and 4.5g of chlorine?
just olya [345]
Answer: I wanna say A but I’m not 100% sure
But I hope this helps at least a little :)
5 0
3 years ago
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