In Hindi, Gandhi's nickname, mahatma means : Great soul
Actually, Mahatma is not his actual name. It was a nickname that was given by Rabindranath Tagore , an autobiographer that wrote a book about him in 1915
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B. Amendment VIII
The eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution is the part of the US Bill of Rights prohibiting the federal goverment from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines or cruel and unusual punishment.
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In 17th and 18th Centuries, both America and Europe were in relative conflict. The European powers,Spain, Britain and France, were often at war, particularly due to territorial control and expansion of their colonies. In America, native tribes would have a similar situation, which became worse once the settlers arrived.
Each European power would find an allied tribe, because each party would be following its own interest as it happened with the fur trade in which the Dutch, the French and the British shared a common interest. In this case, the French were allied with the tribe of the Hurons, and the Dutch and later the English with the powerful Iroquis, a tribe composed by initially 5 and later 6 native nations. All the European powers provided arms to the natives and they fought other tribes as well, for example,the Iroquis attacked the Hurons and they had to flee, arriving to other areas starting a new conflict with the local tribes.
As a conclusion, the European formed alliances with the natives based on shared interests for expansion,control of resources and land, and they used the conflicts, already arosen, to seal this alliances and fight their counterparts.
In the Renaissance, Islam spread through military conquests, diplomacy, and trade.
Explanation:
After the plague and its devastating effects, the Islamic states started to consolidate and strengthen. The several Islamic states that were established and grew in power in this period, managed to further spread the Islam in other regions. The manners through which the religion was spread was through military conquests, diplomacy, and trade.
The Ottomans managed to spread the Islam in Southwestern Europe, mainly in Bosnia and Albania, mostly through diplomacy, as the forceful manner didn't seemed to work well. Through the trans-Saharan trade routes, from Northern Africa, the Islam started to spread out into Western and Eastern Africa.
In South Asia the Islam mostly spread through military conquests and forcing the population to do so. In Southeast Asia, mostly the islands of the region, the Islam spread through trade and diplomacy.