Answer:
Navigation Act
Explanation:
The 1651 Navigation Acts were laws that put restrictions on colonial trade by the British Parliament and which were used to increase British power to the detriment of the American colonies.
These laws required all the imports of the colonists to be bought by Britain or resold by them irrespective of its price elsewhere. The British used this to help pay off the debts they got during the French and Indian war.
a. can come from a citizen,groups or members of congress
They prevented the colonies from purchasing or selling goods to Spain or France
Mercantilist thinking characterized British economic strategy. For the goal of boosting British finances at the expense of colonial territories and other European imperial powers, the British Parliament passed measures such as protectionist trade barriers, governmental restrictions, and subsidies to home businesses. A flourishing industrial sector and trade with other European nations were two additional things that England wanted to stop happening in her colonies in North America. The British Parliament passed a number of laws referred to as the Navigation Acts in order to achieve this starting in 1651.
This basically stopped the colonies from conducting business with other European nations. A number of further laws that placed more restrictions on colonial commerce and raised customs fees were passed after this one.
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It outlawed the discriminatory voting practices adopted in many southern states after the Civil War, including literacy tests as a prerequisite to voting. This “act to enforce the fifteenth amendment to the Constitution” was signed into law 95 years after the amendment was ratified.
Answer;
The open door policy
Explanation;
Us secretary of state John Hay established the Open door policy which opened China's ports to European trade.
Open Door policy was a statement of principles initiated by the United States in 1899 and 1900 for the protection of equal privileges among countries trading with China and support of Chinese territorial and administrative integrity. John Hay, the secretary of state proposed this policy under president McKinley towards China for all countries.