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Alekssandra [29.7K]
4 years ago
7

What is the equation of a line that passes through the point (4, 2) and is perpendicular to the line whose equation is y=x/3−1 ?

Mathematics
1 answer:
vredina [299]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

y = -3x + 14

Step-by-step explanation:

y=x/3−1

The slope of the perpendicular line is the reciprocal of the given equation.

Given is 1/3x. Perpendicular slope is m=-3x

Substitute the perpendicular slope and the point (4,2) in an equation

y = mx + b

2 = -3(4) + b

2 = -12 + b

Find b by isolating

b = 2+12

b = 14

Substitute the slope -3x and b=14 to find the equation of the line.

y = mx + b

y = -3x + 14

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Who packed all the pies? Kane’s bakery makes four flavour pies. The weight of each flavour pie is follows:
svet-max [94.6K]
This is an identical problem answered by myself a few days ago.  The answer is reproduced below for your convenience.

It is a very difficult problem if the box sizes are smaller or if there are more pies to pack.
For this particular problem, we first calculate the total weight of pies:
4 apple pies at 700 g = 2800 g
8 banoffee pies at 725 g =5800 g
3 custaard pies at 600 g = 1800 g
5 rhubarb pies at 675 g = 3375 g
for a total of 13775 g

The minimum number of boxes needed will be 13775/4000=3.44, or at least 4 boxes will be required.

We also note that 4 boxes will hold 16000 g, and we only need to pack 13775g, so there is a lot of margin.

We can proceed to do the mechanical way, fill in order of apple, banoffee, custard, and finally rhubarb pies.Following table shows how we fill, naively:      box content               Remaining to pack
Box A B C R     Weight    A B C R   
0                                      4  8  3 5     (original order)
1     4  1  0 0     3525       0  7  3 5
2     0  5  0 0     3625       0  2  3 5
3     0  2  3 0     3250       0  0  0 5
4     0  0  0 5     3375       0  0  0 0
Total weight     13775 g

So that does the job, 4 boxes (minimum) with none exceeding 4000 g to pack a total of 13775 g of pies.
 
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