It is known as the sedimentation.. this process spreads widely (horizontally) keeping the youngest on the top and the oldest at the bottom..
hope this helps:)
Resulting factors are called Second-order factors
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What is factor analysis?</h3>
- Factor analysis is a statistical approach for describing variability in seen, correlated variables in terms of a possibly smaller number of unobserved variables known as factors.
- It is possible, for example, that fluctuations in six known variables mostly reflect variations in two unseen (underlying) variables.
- Factor analysis looks for such joint fluctuations in response to latent variables that are not noticed.
- Factor analysis may be regarded of as a specific form of errors-in-variables models since the observed variables are described as linear combinations of the possible factors plus "error" terms.
- It may help to deal with data sets where there are large numbers of observed variables that are thought to reflect a smaller number of underlying/latent variables.
- It is one of the most commonly used inter-dependency techniques and is used when the relevant set of variables shows a systematic inter-dependence and the objective is to find out the latent factors that create a commonality.
To Learn more about factor analysis from the given link
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They leave no record of their existence because it's rare that fossils form. You need the right conditions in which the animal's remains are covered in silt, dirt, and rock layers in order for a fossil to form and therefore preserve the animal's remains in rocks. Otherwise, the animal's remains will be eaten by other animals or eventually rot away.
Out of the following given choices;
mucosa
serosa
submucosa
muscularis externa
The answer is muscularis externa. This layer is one of the 4 layers (tunics) of the GI tract. It is found beneath the submucosa and is composed of smooth muscles. The smooth muscles are responsible for the involuntary movements called peristalsis, that move food along the gastrointestinal tract.
