Answer:
Profit margin = 9.74%
Explanation:
We know,
Profit Margin = (Net income after tax/Net sales) x 100
Profit margin is a profitability ratio that measures the company's overall performance. It also show how company performs financially.
Given,
Year 2,
Net Sales = $484,000
Net income after tax = $47,150
Therefore,
Profit Margin = 
Profit Margin = 9.74%
Hence, company is performing financially well.
The opportunity cost is stated in relative pricing, that is, the price of one option in comparison to another.
When there are numerous vendors in a market but no one is significant enough to control the price of a product. Because both items must be produced, the relative price must match the opportunity cost. If the opportunity cost of one good is lower in the home country than so will be the relative price.
As bananas cost $0.90 per kg, so, if a toothpaste is for $2.25, we are forgoing 2.25 kgs banana (2.25/0.9). Thus, the opportunity cost is 2.5 kg bananas which is equal to the relative price of bananas.
Therefore, relative price is an opportunity cost.
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Profit, Competition, Cost and Demand are the element which the approaches for pricing fixing are oriented around.
Pricing refers to the process of determining the value that a producer will receive in the exchange of services and goods produced with final consumers or middle men.
- The aim of generating profit is one of the element considered for price fixing.
- Competition levels with other companies in the industry will influence price fixing because consumers pocket have to be considered.
- Level of Cost incurred during production of the goods and services also play a great role in price fixing.
- Demand from the market also influence price setting on a product.
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