After another enzyme (a DNA helicase) has seperated two orginal strands of DNA, the polymerase moves along the template strand and polymerizes free nucleotides into a new antiparallel strand. ... DNA ligase joins pieces of DNA together, mainly joins Okazaki fragments with the main DNA piece.
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Step by steps explanation
Bacteria are a prokaryotic cell, did it in class the other day
UV rays reacting with the O2 molecules
I might be wrong a little but
Hope the helps :)