<span>The Articles of Confederation were written documentation that laid out the purpose of the new national government of the US once it was independent from Great Britain an in control of itself. In essence, these articles were the Constitution prior to it's existence.</span>
In order to help please provide a picture ...
Mesopotamia, the fertile crescent, is called a large arc of fertile farmland.
Having expected a rapid Soviet collapse, German planners had failed<span> to equip their troops for winter warfare.
</span><span>1. german soilders were inadequately trained and lacked discipline </span>
I don’t know the second one but I think the first one is The Magna Carta