Answer:
Genetic drift
Explanation:
Genetic drifts is a change in the frequencies of alleles due to chance or at random. Therefore there is no environmental or survival influences.
There are two types. The founders effect caused when a small group migrates from a larger group and forms a new population causing a change in the genetic pool.
Bottleneck effect is caused by the sudden reduction of population due to environmental or human activities.
The observed genetic changes in the question were due to genetic drift.
Phosphate is added for no. 4
for no. 3 phosphate is broken this is what changes it from amp adp, or atp
m= 1 phosphate
d= two phosphate
t= three phosphate
The answer depends on the interpretation and understanding of the phylogenetic trees. The image shows the rooted phylogenetic tree consisting of the various kinds of organisms. The rooting of the tree is done by looking at how closely two species are related to each other. The species within a larger branch or archae are more similar to each other than with the species of the eukarya branch. The distance between the different branches of the tree also indicate how different they are. Larger the distance, the less related they become.