<u>Answer:</u>
"G-Factor" is associated with a theory of intelligence proposing a singular underlying aptitude or intellectual competence of intelligence.
<u>Explanation:</u>
An English psychologist Charles Edward Spearman was highlighted for his work in statistics as a pioneer of factor analysis. He speculated that humans had "G-Factor" i.e general intelligence (established in 1904 by Charles Spearman) from very early in the measurement of intelligence in history.
G-factor is a singular underlying aptitude or intellectual ability in many fields which include verbal, reasoning and spatial abilities. The general intelligence tests the level of expertise in applying logic to solve work-related problems by measuring the basic cognitive abilities regarding specific skills like memorization, arithmetic and common global knowledge.
In terms of communication, information is expressed either as the content of a message or through direct or indirect observation. That which is perceived can be construed as a message in its own right, and in that sense, information is always conveyed as the content of a message.
Information can be encoded into various forms for transmission and interpretation (for example, information may be encoded into a sequence of signs, or transmitted via a signal). It can also be encrypted for safe storage and communication.
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
everytime u see all of the above its most likely the answer
Answer with Explanation:
Gramicidine is an antibiotic that has a polypeptide structure and is composed of 3 chains. This molecule can adopt a structure called beta 6-3 helix, so as to form a channel through the cell membrane of bacteria which allows the passage of ions (in this case cations) such as H +, K + or Na +, this situation leads to that in the cell alterations in the content of cellular cations are generated, among the effects the loss of potassium that can cause the death of the cell due to hemolysis due to alteration in the permeability of the membrane is highlighted. This effect is known as the ionophore effect.
An ionophore effect leads to the inhibition in the release of H + to the mitochondrial electronic transport chain.
Gramicidin thanks to its mechanism of action, when it produces interference specifically in a cellular organelle called mitochondria in the inner mitochondrial membrane, it is responsible for interrupting the passage of electrons, alters the gradient of H + and the performance of the enzyme called ATP- synthase which is responsible for producing ATP.
The damage that the entire previous situation produces on oxidative phosphorylation, leads to the refusal of ADP refosphorylation, then ADP and its hydrolysis products will accumulate, and finally the result will be a decrease in ATP levels.
