Answer:
Loss of electrons and hydrogen ions are generally involved in oxidation reactions in biological systems
Explanation:
The substrates involved in the oxidation reaction in biological systems often loss hydrogen ion detached from itself and thereafter an electron is removed. The substrates are then oxidized by the addition of oxygen to the substrates.
These processes are catalyzed by Oxidoreductases and oxidation takes place alongside with reduction.
Flagella are hairlike parts that push a bacterium through water or other liquids.
Answer:
Facultative anaerobe.
Explanation:
Bacteria can be classified on the basis of their nutrition requirement and on the basis of different condition of oxygen in which they live. Two main types of bacteria are aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria.
Anaerobic bacteria grows in the absence of oxygen. The facultative anaerobe bacteria can undergoes the process of respiration in presence as well as in absence of oxygen. Thioglycollate chemicals helps to known the aero tolerance of the organism. The turbidity on the whole tube indicates that the bacteria is facultative anaerobe.
Thus, the correct answer is facultative anaerobe.
In eukaryotes, it should be noted that the ATP synthase is located in the inner membrane of mitochondria
<h3>What is ATP synthase?</h3>
The ATP synthase is the mitochondrial enzyme that is localized in the inner membrane, where it catalyzes the synthesis of ATP driven by a flux of protons.
It should be noted that the absence of ADP, the ATP synthase will stop functioning and when this happens, the movement of protons back into the mitochondrion also stops.
The goal of aerobic respiration is simply to derive energy from macromolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, and fats to carry out various energy-requiring processes. Here, the chemical energy is trapped in the form of ATP. It should be noted that aerobic cellular respiration takes place in the cytoplasm and mitochondria.
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For example:
If both parents are with heterozygous genotype Aa (A is dominant allele for the trait and a is recessive allele for the trait) , than
P: Aa x Aa, the offspring will be
F1: AA Aa Aa aa (one dominant homozygous, one recessive homozygous and two heterozygous.
