Answer: A segment of dna/chromosome containing the instructions for building a protein which will result in a trait is called a GENE.
Explanation:
CHROMOSOMES are made up of two threads called chromatids joined at a point called the centromere.
In the chemical nature of chromosomes, each is made up of a protein framework which has a long molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) coiled round it. A segment of DNA containing the instructions for building a protein which will result in a trait is called a GENE.
The GENES in the cell of a diploid organism contain all the necessary instructions for building up the organism.These instructions are written on a molecular scale.. Most genes contain information to direct the synthesis of specific proteins. Each such protein takes part in the development of a particular character.
A protein is made up of one or more chains of amino acids known as polypeptides. The sequence of bases in a DNA molecule determines the type of amino acid and the sequence in which they are arranged in a polypeptide chain.
A gene therefore is a sequence of triplets of the four bases which specifies the structure of a protein
The equation for photosynthesis is given as:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O ----> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
<h3>Photosynthesis</h3>
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their food from carbon dioxide and water in the atmosphere using sunlight as an energy source.
Carbohydrates are produced while oxygen is given off as a by-product in photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis, the energy from the sunlight is trapped by the chlorophyll found in the chloroplast and used to energize the reactions involved in photosynthesis.
The equation for photosynthesis is given as:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O ----> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Learn more about photosynthesis at: brainly.com/question/19160081
The messenger RNA is a single-stranded intermediate
molecule that transfers the genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm,
which is used as a template to assemble the chain of amino acids that form a variety of polypeptides. Therefore, mRNA is the blueprint for
protein synthesis, which is read according to the genetic code during gene
expression.
Answer:
C. because the common goal of basic science is to understand how things work, whether it is a cell, an organism, or a entire ecosystem.
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