The name given to this portion is INTRON. Intron is a portion of the split gene that is found in pre-RNA transcript which is usually removed for degradation during RNA processing. An intron is a non-coding, intervening portion within the primary transcript and is not needed for genetic coding.
Answer:
A food web consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem.
Explanation:
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they tend to close the stomata to prevent water loss
Answer:
Option A, pathogen A
Explanation:
ID50 is a way to measure the virulent efficiency of a pathogen. ID50 for a pathogen depicts the number of pathogens required to infect or cause the associated disease with in 50 percent of any population sample.
This means that 50 pathogens A can infect 50 percent of any sample population.
While 1000 pathogen B and 1000000 pathogen C are required to infect 50 percent of any sample population.
hence, Most virulent pathogen is Pathogen A
A mutation is a permanent change in the DNA sequence of a gene. This can be beneficial if the change gives a new function to or improves the function of that gene.
<span>The above is a definition. But one must really define "beneficial". Some regard it as beneficial if it helps the specific individual who has it. Others would think it beneficial if it produced some survival advantage that insured more descendents for that individual. </span>
<span>It is the difference between a mutation that allowed for greater athletic ability, but a decreased desire for offspring, versus a more moderate athletic enhancement, but a greater desire for offspring. </span>
<span>The small percentage of ways to improve an organism, versus the near infinite ways of harming the organism, mean that most mutations are not going to be beneficial. At best, they will be "inconsequential" - such as a new shade of eye color, or a mole on a section of your skin. </span>
The populist notion of "powers" that can come from mutations is wildly inaccurate. Even assuming a minor power like the ability to see infra red radiation would take thousands upon thousands of mutations over vast amounts of time. A mutation for blindness is far more likely.
<span>It should also be noted that the traditional model of evolutionary theory no longer applies to man. We don't allow changes in our environment, and without such changes, there is no need for one trait more than another to predominate. After all, it is irrelevent that a mutation might allow for greater speed in running, when everyone drives a car.</span>
