Question

The NBAC looks at characteristics individuals might have that would prevent them from being able to provide voluntary informed consent. The traits may be thought of as falling into six broad areas: cognitive or communicative, institutional, deferential, medical, economic, and social. Prospective research subjects who are not able to comprehend information, deliberate, and make decisions about participation in a proposed research study have a:________

Answer 1

Answer:

Communicative vulnarability

Explanation:

Communicative vulnerability refers to the increased tendency in depressives, relative to the general population, to apply a negative bias in information processing. According to the NBAC, individuals with this condition are unable to understand information, deliberate and make decisions about participating in a proposed research study. Moreover, once an overly negative interpretation is made, they still tend to resist the disconfirmation of their initial interpretation or the recognition of alternative interpretations. Thus, depression would result from the phenomenon we call the “negative downward spiral”: overly negative interpretations result in a mood sweep, which in turn leads to even more negative interpretations, and so on, in a process that explains the installation. and the maintenance of depressive disorder.

Answer 2

Answer:

The correct answer is communicative vulnerability.

Prospective research subjects who are not able to comprehend information, deliberate, and make decisions about participation in a proposed research study have a communicative vulnerability.

Explanation

The National Bioethics Advisory Committee (NBAC 2001) has defined the vulnerable subjects as those persons who find difficult to provide an informed and voluntary consent. The vulnerable subjects thus find it difficult to provide consent due to the hindered decision taking capacity or due to certain situational circumstances.

Further Explanation

Hence in order to prevent the unethical research practices, the regulations in bioethics are placed before in order to ensure the protection of such vulnerable population.  

The examples of such vulnerable population may include the following: pregnant women, prisoners, children, individuals with physical disabilities, human fetuses etc.

The Communicative Vulnerability thus refers to the inability of the subject. There are further categorized into following three characteristics:

Capacity-related cognitive vulnerability – It refers to the incapability of the subject to make the informed choices. The examples of such subjects include young children or the disabled adults.

Situational cognitive vulnerability – The subject in this case do not lack the capacity to make such informed choices but rather they are into situations which disallows them to exercise their capacities in an effective manner. The examples can include individuals who suffer acute illness and injury.

Communicative vulnerability – The subjects in this case do not lack the capacity to communicate but due the factors such as the different medium of language between researcher and the respondent or impairments of reading and speaking, are the responsible reasons for the vulnerability.

Learn More

Learn more about the situational cognitive vulnerability: brainly.com/question/3904002 ;

Answered by Greenleafable

Learn more about the cognition: brainly.com/question/1686723 ;

Answered by Brainly User

Keywords

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