Answer:
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Explanation:The concentration of a solution can be given in moles of solute dissolved per kilogram of solvent.
This is known as molality.
(Not to be confused with molarity which is a different measure of concentration.)
Molality is given the symbol m.
molality = moles of solute ÷ mass of solvent in kilograms
m = n(solute) ÷ mass(solvent in kg)
A solution containing 3 moles of solute per kilogram of solvent for example, is said to be 3-molal or 3m.
Eukaryotic cells have been confronted throughout their evolution with potentially lethal plasma membrane injuries, including those caused by osmotic stress, by infection from bacterial toxins and parasites, and by mechanical and ischemic stress. The wounded cell can survive if a rapid repair response is mounted that restores boundary integrity. Calcium has been identified as the key trigger to activate an effective membrane repair response that utilizes exocytosis and endocytosis to repair a membrane tear, or remove a membrane pore. We here review what is known about the cellular and molecular mechanisms of membrane repair, with particular emphasis on the relevance of repair as it relates to disease pathologies. Collective evidence reveals membrane repair employs primitive yet robust molecular machinery, such as vesicle fusion and contractile rings, processes evolutionarily honed for simplicity and success. Yet to be fully understood is whether core membrane repair machinery exists in all cells, or whether evolutionary adaptation has resulted in multiple compensatory repair pathways that specialize in different tissues and cells within our body.
Rain forest contains more species
Texture gradient is the change in size which closer objects have compared to objects farther away. It also involves groups of objects appearing denser or more blurry as they move farther away.
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Uhhh no espice español sorry
