Answer: Trade
Explanation: Islam origins began with trade and with the popularity of trade in the 13th Islam began to spread along the 13th century
Answer:
The Protestant Reformation was a threat to the power that the Catholic Church had over Europe because the Catholic Church got all of their money from the members of the church. The Church sold indulgences to the people and told the people that if they did not buy indulgences, then they or their loved ones would not go to heaven. Protestants did not believe in the sell of indulgences, so this would cut the Catholic Church's money supply off big time.
People thought it was hypocritical because they fought for freedom and equal rights but they had slaves.
According to historical records, the populist movement was considered a reaction to the second industrial revolution because it tackled the sociopolitical and economic challenges of that era.
The second industrial revolution was characterized by:
- railroad construction and ownership by privates,
- mass production of different products, particularly iron and steel,
- electrical energy generation, amongst others.
The populist movement reacted to these new challenges and opportunities because many of the second industrial revolutions were initiated by private individuals whose motives were to earn profits through their investments.
The drive for profits in the second industrial revolution leads to the rise of capitalism in which the populist movement is against.
For instance, populist movement demands include:
- eight working hours per day,
- graduated income tax,
- government ownership of railroads and telephones, etc.
All the demands above were raised as a result of the second industrial revolution.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the populist movement was a reaction to the second industrial revolution in many ways.
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