Answer:
d) The lithosphere is broken into sections called plates.
Explanation:
Plate tectonics is the movement of the lithosphere and is responsible for such phenomena as volcanoes and earthquakes. The lithosphere is the exterior layer of the earth about a hundred kilometers thick. This layer is broken into large sized plates, about seven medium plates and numerous smaller plates.
These plates move a couple of inches every year from each other and are the cause of volcanoes and earthquakes.
Layer G must be older than layer F, according to the law of superposition. So the answer is Paleozoic era, I believe.
Coalescence
Coalescing means the pulling together of separate masses to become one bigger mass.
Explanation:
As water vapor rises into the upper cooler atmosphere, it cools and condenses into moisture droplets. These tiny droplets collide with each other, due to gravity, vertical motions and wind, to form larger droplets. This is even enhanced if there are seed particles in the air that allows the formation of larger droplets. When the droplets get large enough for gravity to act on them, they fall as precipitation.
If there are strong updrafts, the cloud could carry even larger droplets before precipitation which is what happens in the case of thunderstorms.
Learn More:
For more on cloud formation check out;
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