to create maps this was the job of a cartographer
Answer:
During the day, daylight floods our environment every which way, with both immediate and reflected daylight coming to us from wherever we can see. Around evening time, the daylight doesn't flood the environment, as it's dull wherever in the sky that there isn't a state of light at, similar to a star, planet, or the Moon.
There are limited amounts of resources in a general area. Some civilizations may not have the ability to produce resources that they need. That makes 2 routes:
1) cooperation: They can cooperate with another people group that lives in a different region and trade with them
2) conflict: They can attack/raid another people group in a different region for the resources
hope this helps
Schlieffen Plan, Germany would quickly deal with France then send the majority of German troops to fight Russia